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Tuesday, July 26, 2016

2012 Sportsman 500 H.O. Off-Road Test Review

The Sportsman 500 H.O. is a capable ATV that could be easily overlooked in the growing used market place for off-road enthusiasts.  Recently we purchased a lightly used 500 to try and understand why it was one of Polaris's all-time best sellers.  With the engine displacement of the ATV marketplace growing every year it is easy to overlook a quad like the Sportsman 500 just because it's not a 850 or 1000cc quad. 

THE RIDE:  Our Sportsman 500 was the Limited Edition offering in 2012 and had the extra features of Polaris's Engine Braking System and Pursuit Camo.  You can check out the actual specifications below, but in typical Sportsman style, it delivers one of the best rides in the business.  We rode this ATV hard for several days on all types of terrain and it delivered flawlessly no matter what we encountered.  Massive ground clearance and the exclusive all wheel drive system put the 500 Sportsman's off-road ability into a class well above most other 500cc offerings.  The Sportsman is just a solid platform and offers a very predictable ride even for those with limited experience.

STABILITY:  With a ride as smooth as the Sportsman there is always a chance of  unknowingly getting into predicaments in the technical stuff.  The suspension does tend to load up in the off chamber areas so keeping momentum up going into these areas is key to avoid roll overs.  We've always found the balance of the Sportsman to be rather unique.  The balance offers superb traction from the rear tires but does tend to make the front end feel lite in steep hill climbs.  Momentum, momentum, momentum is the number one way to avoid loading up the suspension for roll overs with this quad.  


ENGINE: We knew coming into this review that the drive line of the Sportsman was capable, but wasn't sure how well the engine would perform lugging around the claimed 700 pound dry weight of the qaud and additional weight of the rider.  After just a short time it became apparent that the 500cc engine was up to the task of propelling the Sportsman through whatever we threw at it.  It builds good low end power and really comes alive at the mid range of the curve.  Although the engine is certainly up to the task of powering the Sportsman, don't expect the zip of the 800 Sportsman and larger displacement machines.  The 500cc engine is certainly fun to ride with the horse power it delivers, but don't expect it to pull wheelies or kick the rear end around on demand.

BRAKING:  In typical Polaris fashion the 500 Sportsman has a single braking handle.  It's located on the left side of the handle bar and when pulled applies graduated pressure to the front and rear disc brakes.  The system slows the machine down quickly and is predictable at steep descents.  Part of the Limited Edition platform includes Polaris's Engine Braking System.  The system is the most aggressive of any atv we've rode.  Once the throttle is released it mimics applying the brakes and slows the Sportsman without having to use the brakes in most circumstances.  On steep descents we had to actually give the quad throttle to counter the aggressive engine braking.

The Sportsman 500 is a great value, but does lack one convenience feature.  The Sportsman could benefit from fuel injection, although the only time we noticed it was on a cold start.  Once warmed up the carburetor delivers crisp throttle response and also good fuel economy.  Older 500's were equipped with fuel injection, so we assume Polaris went with the carburetor to save on cost.











Cylinders              1      

Engine Stroke  4-Stroke
Valve Configuration  OHV
Displacement (cc/ci)  498 / 30.4
Carburetion Type  Carburetor
Transmission:  
Transmission Type  Continuously Variable (CVT)
Primary Drive (Front Wheel)  Shaft
Reverse  Yes
Wheels & Tires:  
Front Tire (Full Spec)  25 X 8-12; 489
Rear Tire (Full Spec)  25 X 11-12; 489
Brakes:  
Front Brake Type  Hydraulic Disc
Rear Brake Type  Hydraulic Disc
Technical Specifications:  
Wheelbase (in/mm)  50.5 / 1283
Dry Weight (lbs/kg)  696 / 316
Fuel Capacity (gal/l)  4.1 / 15.5
Seats:  
Seat Height (in/mm)  33.8 / 857